How to Make Authentic Chinese New Year Cake (Nian Gao) Step by Step

Chinese New Year Cake

Table of Contents

Welcome friends! Today, I am really glad that you are here. 

So, if you are curious about Chinese New Year Cake, you are exactly in the right place. In this blog, I am sharing everything you need to know about this, as well as Chinese New Year desserts or cakes to celebrate. 

So, are you ready to explore?

What Is Chinese New Year Cake (Nian Gao)?

A Chinese New Year cake is a traditional sweet cake that is made specially for the Lunar New Year. Its most popular name is Nian Gao

It’s different from the regular sponge and clean cakes. Its texture is soft, slightly sticky, with a smooth and glossy surface. The secret behind this is rice-based ingredients instead of butter and flour. 

From my experience, this cake is not to be fancy or over-decorated. It’s just about tradition, comfort, and sharing something meaningful with the people you love.

Names & Regional Variations

Many people know it as Nian gao, but depending on the region and local language, it is known by different names. 

In mainland China, it’s most commonly called Nian gao, but in southern areas, it is named Tikoi or Ti kou. 

So, no matter the name, the idea stays the same: that is a sweet Chinese New Year cake to welcome good luck.

Nian Gao in Modern Celebrations

Even though Nian Gao Chinese Cake is an old traditional dessert, it still plays an important role in today’s modern celebrations of the Chinese New Year. 

Some families like to pan-fry slices until they are golden and slightly crispy, and some like to layer it in small portions or pair it with fruits and nuts. 

Many people turn this traditional cake into a centerpiece by adding touches like simple icing, colorful decorations, or themed toppers, so that it feels fresh for younger generations.

So, the traditional dessert is the same, but now, it can be served in many different ways.

Traditional vs Modern Versions

The traditional Chinese New Year cake is simple, sweet, and made from glutinous rice flour and brown sugar. People made it in plain loaf shapes, focusing more on its meaning than on fancy decorations. 

Nowadays, bakers have added a creative twist to it. You can find Chinese New Year cake designs with fun shapes, colorful layers, and even with fondant decorations for parties. 

Some versions include red bean, black sesame, or coconut, which not only make the cake symbolic but also visually appealing. 

So, whether you prefer the traditional old recipe or the modern one, its meaning will be the same that is, good luck, happiness, and sharing moments.

Traditional Chinese New Year Cake Recipe (Step-by-Step)

Ingredients Needed for the Chinese New Year Cake

  • 2 cups glutinous rice flour (glutinous rice flour cake)
  • 1 cup brown sugar (brown sugar rice cake)
  • 1 cup water
  • 2 teaspoons vegetable oil
  • 1/4 teaspoon salt
  • Optional: 1/4 cup coconut milk for extra richness
  • Optional flavorings: red bean paste, black sesame, or dates

Ingredients for Frosting or Decoration (Optional)

Most traditional Chinese New Year sticky rice cake recipes don’t include frosting, but if you’d like to add a decorative touch:

  • 1/2 cup white icing sugar
  • 1–2 teaspoons water or milk
  • Edible gold flakes or red decorations for a festive look (Chinese cake decorations)

Tools Needed to Make the Cake

  • Steamer or large pot with a steaming rack (steamed rice cake)
  • Loaf pan or heatproof dish
  • Mixing bowl
  • Whisk or spatula
  • Measuring cups and spoons
  • Parchment paper or non-stick spray
  • Knife for slicing
  • Optional: small saucepan if adding a simple glaze

Preparing the Batter

  1. After gathering all the ingredients, take a mixing bowl and combine your glutinous rice flour and salt. 
  2. Now, in a separate bowl, dissolve the brown sugar in water and stir until it combines. 
  3. Now slowly pour the sugar mixture into the flour. Stir it continuously with a whisk or spatula. 
  4. Now add vegetable oil or coconut milk for extra creaminess. Mix until smooth. Make sure it is free of lumps. 
  5. If you are adding flavors, then add red bean paste, black sesame, or your preferred one into the batter now.

Steaming the Cake

  1. Now line your loft pan or heat-proof dish with parchment paper and lightly grease it. Pour the prepared batter into the pan. Smooth to the top with a spatula. 
  2. Place the pan into the steamer or a large pot with a steaming rack. 
  3. Cover and steam over medium heat for 40-50 minutes. Check it by inserting a toothpick. If it comes out clean, then it’s ready. 
  4. Now carefully remove the pan and let your cake cool completely before slicing.

Frosting the Cake (Optional)

  1. The frosting is completely optional. In a small bowl, mix ½ cup icing sugar with 1-2 teaspoons of water or milk until smooth. 
  2. Drizzle over the cooled cake for a light glaze or spread thinly with a spatula for complete coverage. 
  3. Now let the glaze set for a few minutes before decorating. 

The traditional Chinese New Year’s Sticky Rice Cake usually doesn’t need frosting, but this can add a modern touch.

Decorating the Cake

  1. Now it’s time to make it festive. Add edible gold flakes or small red decorations on top to celebrate the Chinese New Year Festival
  2. Slice the cake carefully with a sharp knife into rectangles or squares. 
  3. Serve during your family reunion dinner or gift it to friends and relatives as a traditional holiday dessert.
Traditional Chinese New Year Cake
Traditional Chinese New Year Cake

Note: All cake images on this blog are AI-generated based on our creative concepts and imagination. They are meant to inspire design ideas, not actual baked products.

Chinese New Year Cake Recipe
Chinese New Year Cake Recipe

Serving Ideas, Gifting & Presentation

For the traditional look, slice your new year rice cake into neat rectangles or squares and place them on a simple plate for gatherings. Pair it with a warm cup of tea. 

You can also pan-fry slices for a crispy exterior. For the gifting ideas, wrap slices in decorative paper or place the whole cake in a box with red and gold accents and gift it to your neighbors, friends, and relatives. 

You can also add small red envelopes and lanterns with the cake to make it more special.

Don’t Miss Out on a Sweet Start to the New Year!

I hope you have enjoyed learning about the Chinese New Year cake and feel inspired to try this at home. Remember, it’s just not about baking. It’s about sharing sweet moments with your loved ones. 

Also, if you are looking for more creative ways to celebrate, check out my New Year Cake 2026 Designs for unique ideas. 

I will meet you in my next blog. Until then, good luck and happy baking!

FAQ’s

What is the traditional Chinese New Year cake?

The traditional cake is nian gao chinese new year, a sweet, sticky new year rice cake made from glutinous rice flour and sugar. It symbolizes growth, prosperity, and a “higher year.”

What is the best dessert for the Chinese New Year?

A classic choice is Chinese New Year dessert, like nian gao cake or sweet dumplings. These treats are loved for both their taste and meaningful symbolism.

What are Chinese New Year cakes called?

Most traditional cakes are called nian gao, but depending on the region, they can also be called ti koy or tikoy. Each version is a chewy Chinese New Year rice cake.

What is the basket cake for the Chinese New Year? 

The basket cake is usually a decorative way to serve Chinese New Year cake in a festive container.

What do mooncakes symbolize?

Mooncakes symbolize family reunion and harmony, and while they’re more common for the Mid-Autumn Festival, they’re sometimes enjoyed during the lunar new year celebration as well.

What are four Chinese desserts?

Some popular treats are nian gao cake, sweet dumplings, sesame balls, and red bean cakes. These are all traditional Chinese New Year dessert favorites.

What is a Chinese dessert for good luck?

Eating nian gao is considered a dessert for good luck because it represents growth, success, and prosperity in the coming year.

Are these cakes real?

The cake ideas you see here share my imaginative cake designs created with the help of AI technology. These are artistic inspirations for bakers, decorators, and cake enthusiasts.

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